To avoid economic collapse, Russia must increase its GNP by 20%.However, ... ...

Assuming that the above statements are true, which one of the following must also be true?
(A) If ethnic strife continues in Russia, then a 20% increase in GNP will be unattainable.
(B) ...
(C) ...
(D) ...
(E) ...

*This question is included in Nova Press: Set E - If/Then Logic Practice

 
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Posted: 03/07/2012 19:41
Why is answer C not true?
Arcadia
Admin
 
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Posted: 03/07/2012 20:30
"To avoid collapse, Russia must increase GNP by 20%" to "If Russia does not increase GNP by 20%, it will collapse". Or:
~20% ---> Collapse

But, it does not follow that if Russia increases GNP by 20% that it will not collapse. In other words, "20% ---> Not Collapse" is not true. There may be other conditions necessary to prevent a collapse.

So C is very tempting, but incorrect.